Mutating joins behave as dplyr
joins, except the history graph of the two
sides of the joins is merged resulting in a tracked dataframe with the
history of both input dataframes. See dplyr::semi_join()
for more details
on the underlying functions.
Arguments
- x, y
A pair of data frames, data frame extensions (e.g. a tibble), or lazy data frames (e.g. from dbplyr or dtplyr). See Methods, below, for more details.
- ...
Other parameters passed onto methods. Named arguments passed on to
dplyr::semi_join
by
A join specification created with
join_by()
, or a character vector of variables to join by.If
NULL
, the default,*_join()
will perform a natural join, using all variables in common acrossx
andy
. A message lists the variables so that you can check they're correct; suppress the message by supplyingby
explicitly.To join on different variables between
x
andy
, use ajoin_by()
specification. For example,join_by(a == b)
will matchx$a
toy$b
.To join by multiple variables, use a
join_by()
specification with multiple expressions. For example,join_by(a == b, c == d)
will matchx$a
toy$b
andx$c
toy$d
. If the column names are the same betweenx
andy
, you can shorten this by listing only the variable names, likejoin_by(a, c)
.join_by()
can also be used to perform inequality, rolling, and overlap joins. See the documentation at ?join_by for details on these types of joins.For simple equality joins, you can alternatively specify a character vector of variable names to join by. For example,
by = c("a", "b")
joinsx$a
toy$a
andx$b
toy$b
. If variable names differ betweenx
andy
, use a named character vector likeby = c("x_a" = "y_a", "x_b" = "y_b")
.To perform a cross-join, generating all combinations of
x
andy
, seecross_join()
.copy
If
x
andy
are not from the same data source, andcopy
isTRUE
, theny
will be copied into the same src asx
. This allows you to join tables across srcs, but it is a potentially expensive operation so you must opt into it.na_matches
Should two
NA
or twoNaN
values match?
- .messages
a set of glue specs. The glue code can use any global variable, {.keys} for the joining columns, {.count.lhs}, {.count.rhs}, {.count.out} for the input and output dataframes sizes respectively
- .headline
a glue spec. The glue code can use any global variable, {.keys} for the joining columns, {.count.lhs}, {.count.rhs}, {.count.out} for the input and output dataframes sizes respectively
Examples
library(dplyr)
library(dtrackr)
# Joins across data sets
# example data uses the dplyr starways data
people = starwars %>% select(-films, -vehicles, -starships)
films = starwars %>% select(name,films) %>% tidyr::unnest(cols = c(films))
lhs = people %>% track() %>% comment("People df {.total}")
rhs = films %>% track() %>% comment("Films df {.total}") %>%
comment("a test comment")
# Semi join
join = lhs %>% semi_join(rhs, by="name") %>% comment("joined {.total}")
# See what the history of the graph is:
join %>% history() %>% print()
#> dtrackr history:
#> number of flowchart steps: 5 (approx)
#> tags defined: <none>
#> items excluded so far: <not capturing exclusions>
#> last entry / entries:
#> └ "joined 87"
nrow(join)
#> [1] 87
# Display the tracked graph (not run in examples)
# join %>% flowchart()